Initiated By
FINRA
Allegations
Wicker was named a respondent in a FINRA complaint alleging that he improperly used and converted a customer's funds to pay his member firm's business expenses without the customer's authorization or approval. The complaint alleges that the firm received $50,000 from an investment-banking customer for the purpose of paying a retainer to a law firm hired in connection with a prospective public offering. However, rather than pay that law firm, Wicker used the money to pay the firm's business expenses, including its own legal bills. To date, Wicker has not returned the customer's funds. The customer retained the firm as underwriter for a planned public offering. In anticipation of retaining a law firm to act as underwriter's counsel in connection with the customer offering, the firm sent an invoice to the customer for $50,000, directing that the customer wire those funds to it so that it could pay the law firm. The customer transferred $50,000 to the firm's bank account solely for the purpose of paying the underwriter's counsel retainer. Wicker was notified by email that the customer had sent the funds to the firm and he signed an agreement on the firm's behalf formally retaining the law firm as underwriter's counsel.
Resolution
Pending Appeal
Bar
Bar (Permanent)
Registration Capacities Affected
All Capacities
Duration
Indefinite
Start Date
12/15/2021
Regulator Statement
Extended Hearing Panel decision rendered June 5, 2020 wherein Wicker is barred from association with FINRA member in all capacities, ordered to pay $50,000, plus interest, in restitution to a customer, and ordered to pay costs of $4,370.72. . The sanctions were based on findings that Wicker misused and converted $50,000 from a customer by intentionally, and without authority, using the customer's funds for purposes the customer did not intend. The findings stated that the customer had engaged Wicker's member firm as underwriter for a proposed initial public offering (IPO). The customer agreed to reimburse the firm for the legal fees and expenses of the law firm retained by the firm to work on the IPO. At Wicker's direction, the firm sent the customer an invoice for $50,000 to be used for the counsel's retainer. In accord with the instruction, the customer immediately wired the $50,000. The bank account to which the firm directed the customer's money was the bank account used to fund the firm's operations. The firm paid its own expenses such as payroll and commissions from the account, and Wicker periodically made payments to himself from it. Wicker described the payments to himself as guaranteed payments under the firm's partnership agreement and repayments of undocumented loans he had made to the firm. The customer's funds were commingled with the other funds in the account, without segregating or earmarking them as customer funds. The findings also stated that Wicker controlled the firm and its bank account. Wicker's approval was necessary for any wire transfers from the firm's bank account, and he was the only person who could write checks or make cash withdrawals from the account. Despite repeated requests either to pay the counsel, or to refund the money to the customer, Wicker did neither. Instead, Wicker treated all funds in the account as belonging to the firm and disbursed them in the operating account for other purposes, including the firm's payroll and payments to himself. The balance in the firm's account fluctuated, sometimes having less than $50,000 and sometimes more. In fact, once the account even had a negative balance. However, even when there were sufficient funds in the account, Wicker did not pay the counsel or refund the customer's money. Instead, he dissipated virtually all the funds in the account-including the customer's funds. Ultimately, the firm ceased operations. Later, after filing a Uniform Request for Broker-Dealer Withdrawal (Form BDW) to withdraw its registration with FINRA, the firm's FINRA registration was canceled for failure to pay required fees to FINRA. The customer never recovered its $50,000.
On September 30, 2020, the NAC accepted an appeal by Wicker.
NAC decision rendered December 15, 2021 wherein the findings made are affirmed and the sanctions imposed by the Hearing Panel are affirmed.
On January 13, 2022, Wicker appealed the decision to the SEC. The sanctions except for the Bar are not in effect pending the review.
SEC decision rendered May 15, 2024 wherein the findings made are held and the sanctions imposed by the NAC are affirmed. On June 27, 2024, Wicker appealed the decision to the US Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit. The sanctions, except for the bar, are not in effect pending the review.