Initiated By
FINRA
Allegations
FINRA RULES 2010, 2150(A) AND 8210, NASD RULES 2110, 2330(A): FREEMAN AND AN INDIVIDUAL, THE FOUNDERS AND PRINCIPALS OF THE MEMBER FIRM, MADE TRANSFERS FROM A CUSTOMER'S BROKERAGE AND BANKING ACCOUNTS TO THEMSELVES AND TO ENTITIES IN WHICH THEY HAD AN INTEREST, INCLUDING THE FIRM AND THE FIRM'S HOLDING COMPANY. THE CUSTOMER IS A PRIVATE INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP THAT FREEMAN AND THE INDIVIDUAL CONTROLLED. OTHER INDIVIDUALS ALSO INVESTED IN PARTNERSHIP.
THE CUSTOMER RECEIVED IN EXCESS OF $10 MILLION FROM VARIOUS SOURCE, INCLUDING INVESTORS, FROM THE SALE OF AN INVESTMENT IN A PRIVATELY-HELD COMPANY AND BY BORROWING MONEY FROM THIRD PARTIES. FREEMAN AND THE INDIVIDUAL USED THIS MONEY TO MAKE TRANSFERS OF APPROXIMATELY $5.5 MILLION TO THEMSELVES AND TO THEIR BUSINESS INTERESTS, EXCEEDING THE VALUE OF THE EQUITY THAT FREEMAN AND THE INDIVIDUAL HAD IN THE PARTNERSHIP. THE TRANSFERS WERE IN THE FORM OF CHECKS AND WIRE TRANSFERS FROM THE CUSTOMERS' BANK AND BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS.
THE ACCOUNTING TREATMENT FOR THESE TRANSFERS CHANGED OVER TIME, AS IT SUITED THE INTERESTS OF FREEMAN AND THE INDIVIDUAL, WITH MANY OF THE DISBURSEMENTS AT ONE TIME OR ANOTHER BEING ACCOUNTED FOR AS LOANS. FREEMAN AND THE INDIVIDUAL HAVE NEVER PAID ANY INTEREST TO THE CUSTOMER FOR USE OF THIS MONEY.
FREEMAN AND THE INDIVIDUAL BREACHED THEIR OBLIGATION TO DISCLOSE MATERIAL FACTS BY MAKING MATERIAL MISREPRESENTATIONS AND OMISSIONS TO THE PARTNERSHIP'S INVESTORS. IN ADDITION TO THE OMISSIONS, FREEMAN AND THE INDIVIDUAL MADE MISSTATEMENTS VIA THE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT AND OFFERING CIRCULAR THAT THEY DISTRIBUTED TO INVESTORS THAT WERE RENDERED MISLEADING AND FALSE AS A RESULT OF FREEMAN AND THE INDIVIDUAL'S CONDUCT. THESE DOCUMENTS MADE CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS, OR SET FORTH CERTAIN ACTIONS THAT WERE TO BE TAKEN, THAT IN PRACTICE WERE IGNORED BY FREEMAN AND THE INDIVIDUAL. EACH OF THE OMISSIONS AND MISREPRESENTATIONS WAS MATERIAL AND INTENTIONALLY, RECKLESSLY, OR, AT A MINIMUM, NEGLIGENTLY MADE.
ON THREE SEPARATE OCCASIONS, FREEMAN, THE INDIVIDUAL AND/OR THE FIRM BREACHED THEIR OBLIGATIONS BY REPRESENTING TO FINRA THAT PAYMENTS TO THE FIRM'S HOLDING COMPANY FROM THE PARTNERSHIP WERE FROM THE INDIVIDUAL'S CAPITAL ACCOUNT TO THE PARTNERSHIP. FREEMAN AND THE INDIVIDUAL KNEW OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THESE PAYMENTS WERE LOANS, NOT CAPITAL DISTRIBUTIONS, AND WERE RECORDED AS LOANS ON THE PARTNERSHIP'S BOOKS AND RECORDS.
ON A FOURTH OCCASION, FREEMAN PROVIDED INACCURATE AND FALSE INFORMATION TO FINRA REGARDING THE VALUE OF THE INDIVIDUAL'S ACCOUNT AT THE PARTNERSHIP BY OVERSTATING ITS VALUE.
Resolution
Decision
Bar
Bar (Permanent)
Registration Capacities Affected
All Capacities
Start Date
12/17/2015
Sanctions
Monetary Penalty other than Fines
Amount
$1,502.20
Regulator Statement
EXTENDED HEARING PANEL DECISION RENDERED MAY 30, 2013 WHEREIN FREEMAN IS BARRED FROM ASSOCIATION WITH ANY FINRA MEMBER IN ANY CAPACITY FOR MISUSING CUSTOMER FUNDS IN VIOLATION OF FINRA RULES 2010 AND 2150(A) AND NASD RULES 2110 AND 2330(A), MAKING MISREPRESENTATIONS AND OMISSIONS OF MATERIAL FACTS TO INVESTORS IN VIOLATION OF FINRA RULE 2010 AND NASD RULE 2110, AND PROVIDING MISLEADING INFORMATION TO FINRA IN VIOLATION OF FINRA RULES 2010 AND 8210. ON JUNE 20, 2013, FREEMAN APPEALED TO THE NATIONAL ADJUDICATORY COUNCIL (NAC). THE SANCTION IS NOT IN EFFECT PENDING THE APPEAL.
NAC decision rendered December 17, 2015. The sanctions were imposed by the National Adjudicatory Council following appeal for review of an Office of Hearing Officers decision. The sanctions were based on findings that Freeman and another principal of his firm misused customer funds, made material misrepresentations, and failed to disclose material facts to investors. The findings stated that Freeman and the principal controlled a private investment limited partnership, which they founded and described as a private equity firm or hedge fund, and improperly took millions of dollars from the hedge fund, and disbursed millions of dollars through the hedge fund's firm brokerage account. Freeman and the principal had fiduciary duties to the investors in the private investment fund for which they acted as managers. Freeman and the principal violated their fiduciary duties by using the fund's assets to make self-interested loans instead of buying equities, overvalued their contributions to the fund, and loaned money to their struggling broker-dealer, i.e. the firm, to keep it in business. Freeman and the principal were entrusted with the money of investors in the private fund and that each breached his fiduciary duty to those investors in misusing that fund's assets. Individuals entrusted to handle investor funds that knowingly mishandle those funds act in a manner wholly inconsistent with FINRA's rules relating to just and equitable principles of trade. Freeman and the principal acted in precisely this manner and that these acts constitute violations of FINRA's just and equitable principles of trade rule. In the hedge fund's Limited Partnership Agreement and Offering Circular, Freeman and the principal represented that the hedge fund would use investor money to purchase securities and other appropriate investments. Instead, Freeman and the principal used investor money for their interests, to infuse cash into the firm, to lend to themselves or to support the principal's business concerns. The findings also stated that the firm, Freeman and the principal made misleading statements, and provided false and misleading information, including attaching falsely dated documents, in response to FINRA information requests during its investigation. The firm, Freeman and the principal's responses were misleading, and they did not respond to FINRA in good faith.
Decision became final January 19, 2016.
Broker Comment
MR. FREEMAN HAS APPEALED AND WILL DEFEND HIMSELF VIGOROUSLY.